"I still sometimes feel like a loser kid in high school and I just have to pick myself up and tell myself that I'm a superstar every morning so that I can get through this day and be for my fans what they need for me to be." - Lady Gaga
That's a quote from someone who has 14 Grammy Awards, 2 Golden Globe Awards, 18 MTV Video Music Awards, 1 Academy Award, and 3 American Music Awards and still, STILL, she feel like a fraud. It's madness, isn't it? Or perhaps it's just being human.
The Universal Fraud Feeling
Here's a scenario that might feel distressingly familiar: You've just been promoted. Your colleagues are congratulating you, your mum's telling all her friends at church, and somewhere deep in your brain, a little voice is whispering, "They've made a terrible mistake. It's only a matter of time before everyone realises you have absolutely no idea what you're doing."
Welcome to impostor syndrome, mate. Population: practically everyone.
Dr. Pauline Rose Clance and Dr. Suzanne Imes coined the term "impostor phenomenon" back in 1978, describing it as an internal experience of intellectual phoniness. Their study focused on high-achieving women, but subsequent research has shown that this feeling of being a complete fraud affects all sorts of people, across genders, cultures, and fields. It's like the common cold of self-perception, almost everyone catches it at some point.
The Bible talks about this, actually, though not directly. Remember Moses? When God approached him at the burning bush to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses responded with what might be the most relatable bit of impostor syndrome in ancient literature: "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?" (Exodus 3:11). Translation: "Mate, I think you've got the wrong guy."
The Mind Playing Tricks
So why do our brains do this to us? Why does that 3-pound lump of grey matter between our ears seem determined to convince us we're frauds despite all evidence to the contrary?
Picture this: You're sitting in a meeting, and the manager asks a question about the project you're working on. Your palms go sweaty, your heart rate jumps, and suddenly you're convinced that whatever comes out of your mouth will expose you as a complete charlatan who somehow tricked everyone into hiring you. Meanwhile, your colleague Dave, who spent the morning Googling "what is a spreadsheet," confidently spouts absolute nonsense with the conviction of a televangelist.
That, my friends, is the bizarre paradox of impostor syndrome. The people who actually should feel like frauds rarely do, while the competent ones are paralysed by self-doubt.
Dr. Valerie Young, author of "The Secret Thoughts of Successful Women", identifies five types of impostor syndrome:
- The Perfectionist (nothing is ever good enough)
- The Expert (you should know everything before you start)
- The Natural Genius (if you have to work hard at something, you're a fraud)
- The Soloist (asking for help reveals your inadequacy)
- The Superhuman (you should be capable of doing everything, all the time)
Any of those sound painfully familiar? Thought so. I'm a solid mix of Perfectionist and Expert myself, with occasional guest appearances from Superhuman when I'm feeling particularly self-destructive.
The Historical Hall of "Frauds"
Did you know that Albert Einstein yes, THAT Einstein, the chap whose name is literally synonymous with genius suffered from impostor syndrome? In his memoirs, he wrote about his fear of being exposed as a fraud. The apple from a tree to the head guy who revolutionised physics was worried people would find out he didn't know what he was on about!
Or consider Abraham Lincoln, who once said, "I am now the most miserable man living. If what I feel were equally distributed to the whole human family, there would not be one cheerful face on the earth." Behind that iconic beard was a man plagued by self-doubt, convinced he wasn't up to the monumental task before him. And yet, history remembers him as one of the greatest American presidents.
The Subconscious Saboteur
Remember what I wrote about the subconscious mind? That's where this nasty little impostor syndrome bug sets up shop. It becomes part of your operating system, running in the background and influencing everything you do.
Psychologist Dr. Carol Dweck's research on mindset helps explain why. In her brilliant book "Mindset: The New Psychology of Success," she distinguishes between a fixed mindset (believing your abilities are innate and unchangeable) and a growth mindset (believing you can develop abilities through dedication and hard work). People with impostor syndrome often have a fixed mindset about their skills and talents, which creates an interesting problem.
If you believe that ability is fixed, then any struggle becomes evidence that you're not naturally good enough. And if you're not naturally good enough, well, you must be faking it, mustn't you?
The Evidence Against Your Fraudulence
Let's conduct a bit of an experiment. Pull out a piece of paper and write down:
- Three things you've accomplished that required genuine skill
- Three times you've received positive feedback from someone whose opinion you respect
- Three challenges you've overcome that demonstrate your resilience
Now look at that list and try genuinely try to reconcile it with the notion that you're a complete fraud who's fooled everyone. Bit difficult, isn't it?
The problem is, our brains are brilliant at selective attention. We discount our successes as luck, timing, or people being nice, while we count our failures as definitive proof of our inadequacy. It's like claiming the heads side of a coin is just random chance, but the tails side reveals the true nature of the universe. Nonsense, of course, but that's how impostor syndrome works.
From Fraud to Authentic
So how do we overcome this psychological gremlin? Here are some strategies that actually work (and I say this as someone who still battles with impostor syndrome on a regular basis):
Name it to tame it. Simply recognising impostor syndrome for what it is can reduce its power. When those thoughts arise, label them: "Oh, hello impostor syndrome, you're back again." Acknowledging the pattern helps separate you from it.
Collect evidence. Keep a folder (digital or physical) of positive feedback, achievements, and challenges overcome. Review it regularly, especially before high-pressure situations. It's your personal antidote to the poison of self-doubt.
Find your impostor syndrome mates. Talk to others about these feelings. You'll be shocked at how many people you admire are dealing with the exact same thing. There's immense comfort in knowing you're not alone in this particular brand of madness.
Reframe failure. As the author Neil Gaiman wisely said, "If you're making mistakes, it means you're out there doing something." Failure isn't evidence that you're a fraud; it's evidence that you're human and pushing your boundaries.
Remember who you really are. This is where faith comes in for me. Psalm 139:14 reminds us, "I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well." You were created with purpose and intention. That's the deeper truth beneath the impostor noise.
The Plot Twist: The Upside of Feeling Like a Fraud
Here's something rather counterintuitive: impostor syndrome, managed properly, can actually be beneficial. I know, sounds mad, doesn't it?
Research published in the Journal of Behavioral Science suggests that people with impostor syndrome often overcompensate for their perceived inadequacy by working harder and preparing more thoroughly. This can lead to greater actual competence and better outcomes.
Think about it: if you're worried about being exposed as a fraud, you're likely to put in more effort, double-check your work, seek feedback, and continually learn. These are all behaviours that lead to genuine excellence.
As Adam Grant, organisational psychologist and author of "Think Again," puts it: "The opposite of impostor syndrome is the Dunning-Kruger effect when you're too ignorant to know how ignorant you are." I know which one I'd rather have, if I had to choose.
The Final Word
Remember this: feeling like an impostor doesn't make you one. In fact, it probably makes you more competent, more compassionate, and more honest than the genuinely clueless people who breeze through life with unearned confidence.
The theologian Paul Tillich wrote, "Doubt isn't the opposite of faith; it's an element of faith." Similarly, a healthy dose of self-doubt isn't the opposite of confidence; it's an element of being a thoughtful, growing human.
So the next time that voice in your head starts up with "You don't belong here" or "You've fooled everyone," try responding with: "Thanks for your concern, but I'm exactly where I'm supposed to be, doing exactly what I'm meant to do. And yes, I'm figuring it out as I go, just like everyone else."
Because that, my friend, isn't being a fraud. That's being human.
And Because This is What we Do Now!

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